28th
April 2020 Syllabus
English
Also Read the
Rules of Direct Indirect from any Book then Practice the following exercises
Exercise 1
1. The teacher asked the boys, “Why
are you making a noise?”
Indirect: The teacher asked the boys
why they were making a noise.
2. He asked me, “Will you
participate in the invitation?”
Indirect: He asked me if I would
participate in the invitation.
3. Madiha said to Sana, “Where
should I go now?”
Indirect: Madiha asked Sana where
she should go then.
4. Aslam said to Naeem, “What are
you doing here?”
Indirect: Aslam asked Naeem that
what he was doing there.
5. The teacher said to the pupil,
“Why do you come late every day?”
Indirect: The teacher asked the pupil
that why he came late every day.
6. I said to my friend, “How are
you?”
Indirect: I asked my friend that how
he was.
7. The teacher said to the boys,
“Which is the boy who has not yet paid the fee?”
Indirect: The teacher asked the boys
which was the who had not yet paid the fee.
8. The woman asked the boy, “Why do
you weep? Has somebody beaten you?”
Indirect: The woman asked the boy
why he wept and further asked whether somebody had beaten him.
9. The teacher said in anger,
“Majeed, why do you not pay attention to your lesson?”
Indirect: The teacher asked Majeed
in anger why he did not pay attention to your lesson.
10. My friend said, “When have you
come back?”
Indirect: My friend asked when I had
come back.
11. The stranger asked the station
master, “When will the next train arrive?”
Indirect: The stranger asked the
station master when the next train would arrive.
12. I asked the peon “Is the
headmaster present in the office?”
Indirect: I asked the peon if the
headmaster was present in the office.
13. The master said to the servant,
“Did you go to the station on a tonga?”
Indirect: The master asked the
servant that if he had gone to the station on a tonga.
14. I asked my brother, “Will your
school remain close tomorrow?”
Indirect: I asked my brother if his
school would remain close the next day.
15. I asked him, “Have you taken the
dose of medicine?”
Indirect: I asked him if he had
taken the dose of medicine.
16. He asked Hina, “Will you go to
school on foot?”
Indirect: He asked Hina if she would
go to school on foot.
17. His father asked him, “Do you
not feel ashamed of what you have done?”
Indirect: His father asked him if he
did not feel ashamed of what he had done.
18. My mother said to me, “Will you
act upon my advice?”
Indirect: My mother asked me if I
would act upon her advice.
19. I said to Naeem, “I s it raining
outside?”
Indirect: I asked Naeem if it was
raining outside.
20. My aunt asked me, “Did you
forget to wind the watch?”
Indirect: My aunt asked me if I had
forgotten to wind the watch.
Exercise 2
1. The teacher said to the boy, “Get
out of the room at once.”
Indirect: The teacher ordered the
boy to get out of the room at once.
2. The master said to the servant,
“Hang this coat on the peg.”
Indirect: The master ordered the
servant to hang that coat on the peg.
3. I said to my servant, “Put all
these clothes in the sun.”
Indirect: I ordered my servant to
put all those clothes in the sun.
4. He said to his servant, “Blow out
the candle.”
Indirect: He ordered his servant to
blow out the candle.
5. The teacher said to the boys, “Do
not shirk work.”
Indirect: The teacher forbade the
boys to shirk work.
6. The headmaster said to the boys,
“Do not walk in the corridors.”
Indirect: The headmaster forbade the
boys to walk in the corridors.
7. The beggar said to the rich man,
“Please give me something to eat.”
Indirect: The beggar requested the
rich man to give him something to eat.
8. The doctor said to the patient,
“Do not eat stale bread.”
Indirect: The doctor advised the
patient not to eat stale bread.
9. My father said to me, “Take
exercise in the open air.”
Indirect: My father advised me to
take exercise in the open air.
10. Father said to his son, “May you
live long!”
Indirect: Father prayed that his son
might live long.
11. My friend said, “May Allah
fulfil your desire!”
Indirect: My friend prayed that
Allah might fulfil my desire.
12. That boy said, “Would that I
were rich!”
Indirect: That boy wished he had
been rich.
13. He said, “May we win the match.”
Indirect: He prayed that they might
win the match.
14. The boy said, “Hurrah! We
succeeded.”
Indirect: The boy exclaimed with joy
that they had succeeded.
15. He said, “What a fine weather!”
Indirect: He exclaimed with wonder
that it was a very fine weather.
16. The old man shouted, “Alas! My only
son is ill and there is nobody at home to fetch his medicine.”
Indirect: The old man exclaimed with
sorrow that his only son was ill and there was nobody at home to fetch his
medicine.
17. He said, “How kind you are!”
Indirect: He exclaimed with appreciation
that I had been very kind.
18. The beggar said, “May you roll
in wealth!”
Indirect: The beggar prayed that I might roll
in wealth.
19. I said, “Let us enjoy the picnic
today.”
Indirect: I suggested that we should
enjoy the picnic that day.
20. He said, “Let us play the
harmonium.”
Indirect: He suggested that they
should play the harmonium.
21. Saeed said, “Let us go to the
cinema.”
Indirect: Saeed suggested that they
should go to the cinema.
From Imtiazi English Translation For
Higher Classes
Synonyms/Antonyms
Sr. No.
|
Words
|
Synonyms
|
Antonyms
|
1
|
Abandon
|
Leave, Get
rid of
|
Retain
|
2
|
Abase
|
Humiliate
|
Exalt
|
3
|
Abate
|
Lessen
|
Increase
|
4
|
Abbreviate
|
Shorten
|
Lengthen
|
5
|
Abdicate
|
Surrender
|
Occupy
|
6
|
Abduct
|
Seize
|
Restore
|
7
|
Aberrant
|
Irregular
|
Regular
|
8
|
Abet
|
Assist
|
Oppose
|
9
|
Abettor
|
Assistant
|
Opponent
|
10
|
Abhor
|
Loathe
|
Adore
|
11
|
Abide
|
Endure
|
Perish
|
12
|
Ability
|
Capacity
|
Inability
|
13
|
Abject
|
Contemptible
|
Honourable
|
14
|
Abjure
|
Reject
|
Acknowledge
|
15
|
Abnormal
|
Odd
|
Normal
|
16
|
Abolish
|
Eradicate
|
Retain
|
17
|
Aboriginal
|
Native
|
Alien
|
18
|
Abort
|
Halt
|
Achieve
|
19
|
Abridge
|
Compress
|
Expand
|
20
|
Abrogate
|
Expunge
|
Enact
|
21
|
Abrupt
|
Sudden
|
Gradual
|
22
|
Abscond
|
Elope
|
Appear
|
23
|
Absolute
|
Complete
|
Partial
|
24
|
Absolve
|
Excuse
|
Condemn
|
25
|
Absorb
|
Consume
|
Exude
|
26
|
Abstain
|
Refrain
|
Indulge
|
27
|
Abstemious
|
Moderate
|
Greedy
|
28
|
Abstract
|
Vague
|
Concrete
|
29
|
Absurd
|
Ridiculous
|
Sensible
|
30
|
Abundance
|
Plenty
|
Scarcity
|
General
Knowledge
Topic: Five
Countries
France:
·
France
is a European Country bordered by Monaco, Atlantic Ocean, Belgium, Germany,
Italy, Switzerland, Luxemburg and Spain.
It shares maritime border with UK. It has an area of approximately 640000
square Km and population of 67000000 approx.
·
Former
name of France was Gaul when it was under Roman Empire. Then it became under
The Franks.
·
Euro
and Franc are official currencies of France. Paris (The most beautiful capital
of the world) is the capital of France. French is official language
·
France
includes more than 12 Cadastres (lands claimed by France outside the Europe).
·
Emanuel
Macron is current President of France. France has veto power. France was
captured by German in World War II
·
Famous
Conqueror Napoleon Bonaparte belonged to France
·
DGSE
is secret agency of France. AFP is news agency of France
·
UK
and France are separated by English Channel or Strait of Dover.
·
UK
and France have fought longest battle in the history of the world that started
from 1338 and Ended in 1453 which is also called Hundred Years War
·
Corsica
is an island in Mediterranean Sea which is part of France
·
Louvre
Museum is in Paris, France. Paris is located at the bank of Rhine River. Former
name of Paris was Lutetia
·
Eiffel
Tower (Height 324m) is in Paris which was designed by Gustave Eiffel (in 1889).
He also designed statue of Liberty.
·
Mont
Blanc highest mountain in Europe having height 4810 m.
Finland:
·
Finland
is a country in Northern Europe with an area of 338424 square km and Population
of 5500000 approx.
·
Helsinki
is the capital of Finland while Finnish and Swedish are its official languages.
Euro is its currency.
·
It
got independence from Russian Republic in December 1917 and current prime
minister is Sanna Marin
·
Finland’s
education system is number one in the world. Finland is ranked as first in
happiest land of the world
·
SST
is news agency of Finland while SIGINT is finnish secret agency. Name of
Parliament of Finland is Eduskunta Riksdagen
Fiji:
·
Fiji
(also known as Viti Levu) is small island country in Oceania (South Pacific
Ocean). Suva is its capital while Fijian Dollar is its currency. Fijian English
and Fijian Hindi are its official languages
·
It
got independence from UK in December 1970 (still under Elizabeth II) and
current Prime minister is Frank Bainimarama
·
FIS
is secret agency while Pacnews is international news agency headquartered in
Suva
·
Fiji
and Tonga have disputed territory called Minerva Reefs
Gambia:
·
Gambia
is a small Muslim’s majority country in Western Africa with an area of
approximately 11000 square km. It got independence from UK in February 1965.
·
Dalasi
is its official currency. English is official language. Banjul is its seaport
and capital.
·
Adama
Barrow is current President of Gambia. Gambia was called Islamic Republic of
Gambia until Adama Barrow took charge in January 2017. It is the only country after
The Bahamas which has “The” in its shorten name i.e. The Gambia.
·
SIS
is intelligence while IPS is news agency of the country. Gambia river flows
throughout the country. It is smallest country in Africa
Gabon:
·
It
is a country in west coast of Central Africa. It got independence from France
in August 1960. Official language is French
·
Libreville
is its capital. Ali Bongo Ondimba is current President.
·
Central
African Franc is its official currency.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14SGv2AQVrsVxqgDdZ398_czaON5hL1Xq/view?usp=sharing
where is day 15??
ReplyDelete