Day 3 According to PMS Schedule

15^th April 2020 Syllabus Pakistan Studies

Syed Ahmad Shaheed

Note: This Topic has also been discussed in Youtube

 channel “Brainiacs Educationists”

Introduction: Syed Ahmad Barelvi was born in November 1782 Rai Bareli, a town in Alahabad province in Northern India. His father Syed Muhammad Irfan was a pious and religious man. At home Syed Ahmad became well versed in Arabic and Persian. He began his career as a sawar in the army of Nawab Amir Khan who later founded the state of Tonk. In that era, the Muslims of India were facing downfall at the hands of the British, Sikhs and Hindus after such a glorious past. Mindful of these circumstances, he launched his struggle against the enemies of Islam. His main struggle was against the Sikhs of the Punjab who were becoming biggest hindrance in the way of survival of Islam in Punjab and North Frontier regions of India. His main aim was to establish a Muslim state in Peshawar region but his dream could not materialize after his martyrdom in Balakot region in a battle against Sikhs. He was the initiator of famous Jihad movement against Sikhs. He was a follower of Shah Abdul Aziz, son of great Muslim reformist Shah Waliullah.

Preparation of Jihad: Syed Ahmad was extremely dismayed to see the decline of the Muslims in their religious and ideological commitments. He earnestly desired to see the restoration of the supremacy of the Muslim rule in India. The objective before Syed Ahmad was to establish a state which was based in Islamic principles.

In the time of Syed Ahmad, Punjab was ruled by the Sikh ruler Ranjeet Singh who was regarded as an autocratic despot. The Muslims heavily suffered under his rule and were denied lively and freedom of worship. The NWFP has also fallen into Sikh regime. The Holy places of Muslims were turned into temples. Azan was forbidden in mosques.

Syed Ahmad left for Mecca in 1821 along with Molana Ismail Shaheed and Molana Abdul Hayee and their followers to perform Hajj. He returned after two years and started preparing for Jihad as he had gathered a large number of followers on his return.

Declaration of War: Syed Ahmad believed, if Punjab and NWFP were liberated from Sikhs, the Muslims would regain their position. He, therefore, picked up Punjab to start his Jihad movements. He directed Shah Ismail and Maulana Abdul Hayee with 6000 followers to march from Rai Bareli. He himself set out via other parts of Punjab to invite people to wage Jihad against Sikhs.

Syed Ahmad reached Noshehra in December 1826 and established his headquarter. He sent a message to Ranjeet Singh to embrace or to be ready to face the Mujahideen. Ranjeet Singh turned down the offer and expressed a high degree of rage against Muslims and Islam.

/Syed Ahmad started Jihad by challenging the Sikh army at Akora on December 21,1826, it was a successful mission and heavy losses were inflicted upon Sikh forces. Mujahideen fought second battle at Hazro which too was a great success.

This Jihad movement got immense popularity. Many Pathan chiefs joined Syed Ahmad and took an oath of allegiance at the land of Syed Ahmad. Yar Muhammad, the Governor of Peshawar also joined Syed Ahmad but later involved in a conspiracy against Syed Ahmad and tried to poison him.

Ultimately he joined Sikhs against Syed Shaheed. He was killed in 1829 in an encounter with Mujahideen.

Syed Ahmad set out for Kashmir and Peshawar. Syed Ahmad reached Hazara and attacked Sikh forces but this assault was repulsed. Syed Ahmad again attacked Peshawar and occupied in 1830.

Enforcement of Shariah: After occupying Peshawar, Syed Ahmad paid attention towards introduction of Shariah. Syed Ahmad was declared Khalifa. The establishment of Islamic government reduced influence of tribal chiefs. He introduced many social reforms which depicted that he established a real

Islamic state. He withdrew from Peshawar in favor of Sultan Muhammad Khan who promised to pay a fixed amount to the Mujahideen.

Battle of Balakot: After relinquishing Peshawar, Syed Ahmad went to Balakot where they were attacked by huge Sikh army with sophisticated weapons under the commitment of General Shir Singh. Syed Ahmad, Shah Ismail and many other laid their lives while fighting. The Jihad movement did not die after Syed Sahib, but it greatly lacked the leadership.

Conclusion: Syed Ahmad Shaheed played a vital role in renaissance of the Muslims of the sub-continent. He rose a spirit in the Muslims to speak against un-Islamic orders of any ruler. Due to his movement, many Muslims perform their religious obligations openly without any fear of harassment from Non Muslim Government. Syed Sahib’s movement is included in those triggers which eventually resulted in the form of Pakistan.

------- Consulted from KIPS Pakistan Affairs

English

Exercise 1

اس نے مجھے خوامخواہ گالیاں دیںnothing. for me abused He 1.

تمام مسافر گاڑی میں سوار ہو گئےtrain. the on got passengers the All 2.

میرے چچا زاد بھائی نے مجھے کامیابی پر مبارک دیsuccess. my on me congratulated cousin My 3.

4. The colour of this shirt wore off soon. اترگیا جلدی رنگ کا قمیص اس

کل رات میں نے ایک ڈراؤنا خواب دیکھا night. last dream dreadful a saw I 5.

نوکر نے کمرے میں جھاڑو نہ دیroom. the sweep not did servant The 6. کیا اس نے ڈاکٹر کو بال بھیجا؟ doctor? the for send he Did 7.

کیا اس نے تمہارے کان پر مکا مارا تھا؟ ear? your on blow a give he Did 8.

کیا تم اپنے بھائی کو ریل پر سوار کر آئے؟ station? railway the at off brother your see you Did 9. کیا انہوں نے تمہارا استقبال اچھی طرح نہ کیا؟ well? you receive not they Did 10.

افسوس ہے کہ میری نصیحت کا اس پر کچھ اثر نہ ہوا him. on flat fell advice my that pity a is It 11.

میں نے اسے کان سے پکڑا ear. the by him caught I 12.

کیا وہ جو کچھ کماتا تھا خرچ کر دیتا تھا؟ mouth? to hand from live he Did 13.

14.  کل ماسٹر صاحب نے ہمارا انگریزی کا امتحان لیا yesterday. English in test a us gave teacher The

15.  اس نے مجھ پر بڑا احسان کیا me. to favour great a did He

میں کل ساڑھے سات بجے کی گاڑی سے الہور گیا تھا train. 7:30 by Lahore to went I 16.  وہ باتوں ہی باتوں میں ہاتھا پائی پر اتر آئے blows. to came they words hot From 17. کیا وہ مجھے بہت یاد کرتے تھے؟  much? very me miss they Did 18.

وہ تم سے ناراض کیوں ہو گیا؟ you? with angry get he did Why 19.

کیا وہ سزا سے صاف بچ گیا؟free? scot off get he Did 20.

Exercise 2

پچھلے سال میں ہر روز کرکٹ کی مشق کیا کرتا تھا year. last cricket practice to used I 1.

ہم کم از کم چار گھنٹے نہر میں تیرا کرتے تھے hours. four least at for canal the in swim to used We 2. وہ ہر روز مچھلیاں پکڑا کرتے تھے daily. fish catch to used They 3.

4.  The children used to play in the ground in the moonlit nights.

بچے چاندنی راتوں کو میدان میں کھیال کرتے تھے۔

5.  بابر تیر کر دریا عبور کیا کرتا تھا river. the across swim to used Babar

6.  A jackal and a camel used to graze together in a forest.

ایک گیڈر اور ایک اونٹ اکٹھے جنگل میں چرا کرتے تھے۔

کیا مالی ہر روز ان پودوں کو پانی دیا کرتا تھا؟ daily? plants these water gardener the Did 7. وہ اپنےمویشوں کو کنویں پر پانی پالیا کرتا تھا will. the on cattle his water to used He 8.

9.  The doctor used to give medicines to the patients free of charge. ؎

ڈاکٹر صاحب مریضوں کو مفت دوا دیا کرتے تھے۔

10.  Does Mr. Jamil use to teach English to his children himself?

کیا مسٹر جمیل خود اپنے بچوں کو انگریزی پڑھایا کرتے تھے؟

11.  Naseema used to wash her clothes with her own hands.

نسیمہ اپنے ہاتھوں سے اپنے کپڑے دھویا کرتی تھی۔

12.  دھوپی اکثر ہمارے کپڑے پھاڑ دیا کرتا تھا clothes. our tear to used often washerman The

13.  The boy used to speak the truth. تھا کرتا بوال سچ لڑکا

14.  Our teacher used to give us a test on every week-end.

ہمارے ماسٹر صاحب ہر ہفتے کے اختتام پر ہمارا امتحان لیا کرتے تھے۔

15.  The old farmer used to advise his sons to live in peace.

بوڑھا کسان اپنے بیٹوں کو صلح سے رہنے کی نصیحت کیا کرتا تھا۔

16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    mother. her of death the after sisters and brothers younger her after lood to used Naseema ماں کی وفات کے بعد نسیمہ اپنے چھوٹے بہن بھائیوں کی دیکھ بھال کیا کرتی تھی

17.  The king’s men used to take money from the people by force.

بادشاہ کے آدمی لوگوں سے زبردستی روپیہ لیا کرتے تھے۔

پچھلے ماہ وہ  مجھے ہر روز ملنے آیا کرتا تھا month. last daily me see to come to used He 18.

19.  I used to study for six hours at a stretch near the examination.

امتحان کے قریب میں لگاتار چھے گھنٹے پڑھا کرتا تھا۔

20.  یہ فقیر ایک روپے سے کم نہیں لیا کرتا تھاrupee. one than less accept not did beggar This

Exercise 3:

1.  گائیں کھیت میں چر رہی تھیں field. the in grazing were cows The

2.  حفیظ جماعت میں اونگھ رہا تھا class. the in dozing was Hafeez

کیا بوڑھا آدمی سردی سے کانپ رہا تھا؟ cold? with shivering oldman the Was 3.

4.  چھوٹے بچے خوف کے مارے کانپ رہے تھے fear. with trembling were children little The

5.  قلعی گر برتنوں کو قلعی کر رہا تھا pots. the tinplating was tinner The

قریب المرگ کسان اپنے بیٹوں کو نصیحت کر رہا تھا sons. his advising was farmer dying The 6.

7.                                                                                                                                                                                  bicycle. the to puncture a mending not was mechanic The مستری بائیسیکل کو پنکچر نہیں لگا رہا تھا

8.  ہم کسی کا مذاق نہیں اڑا رہے تھے anybody. at laughing not were We

9.  Was the Persian wheel working? تھا؟ رہا چل رہٹ کیا

10.  کیا اس کا بخار اتر رہا تھا؟ down? getting fever his Was

11.  دریا چڑھ نہیں رہا تھا rising. not was river The

12.  The income tax officers were checking our accounts.

انکم ٹیکس افسر ہمارے حسابات کی پڑتا ل کر رہے تھے۔

13.  کیا ریڈیو بج نہیں رہا تھا؟ on? playing not radio the Was

14.  کیا ملزم سچ نہیں بول رہا تھا؟ truth? the speaking not accused the Was

15.  کوچوان گھوڑے کو سدھا رہا تھا horse. the taming was coachman The

16.                                                                                                                                                                        کل تم کہاں جا رہے تھے؟ yesterday? going you were Where ہو تمہیں گالیاں کیوں دے رہا تھا؟ you? abusing he was Why 17.

تم جھوٹی قسمیں کیوں کھا رہے تھے؟ oaths? false taking you were Why 18.

حفیظ اپنے کوٹ کے بٹن لگا رہا تھا ۔coat his up buttoning was Hafeez 19. کیا وہ اپنی داڑھی مونڈ رہا تھا؟   shaving? he Was 20.

Exercise 4:

1.  When the hare reached under the tree, the tortoise had reached the goal.

جب خرگوش درخت کے نیچے پہنچا تو کچھوا منزل مقصود تک پہنچ چکا تھا۔

2.  When we reached the meeting, the guests had taken their seats.

جب ہم جلسے میں پہنچے تو مہمان اپنی اپنی جگہ پر بیٹھ چکے تھے۔

3.  Had the thief escaped away before the police men came?

کیا سپاہیوں کے آنے سے پہلے چور بچ کر نکل گیا تھا؟

4.  Had the patient taken the medicine before the doctor came?

کیا ڈاکٹر صاحب کے آنے سے پہلے مریض نے دوا پی لی تھی؟

5.  The washerman had pressed all the clothes before the sun rose.

سورج چڑھنے سے پہلے دھوبی تمام کپڑے استری کر چکا تھا۔

6.  He had not bought the ticket when I saw him.

جب میں نے اسے دیکھا تو وہ ٹکٹ نہیں خرید چکا تھا۔

7.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           مدد آنے سے پہلے ہی جہاز ڈوب گیا تھا came. help the before sunk had ship The میں نے اس مداری کو پہلے کبھی نہیں دیکھا تھا before. juggler this seen never had I 8.

9.  Had all the shops not closed before you came?

کیا تمہارے آنے سے پہلے تمام دکانیں بند نہیں ہو چکیں تھیں؟

10.  Had you not solved all the sums before the bell rang?

کیا گھنٹی بجنے سے پہلے تم نے تمام سوال نہیں نکال لیے تھے؟

11.  The thieves had broken into the oldman’s house before the lamps were lighted.

لیمپ رروشن بھی نہ ہوئے تھے کہ چوروں نے نے بوڑھے کسان کے گھر میں نقب لگا دی۔

12.  ڈاکٹر کے آنے سے پہلے مریض مر چکا تھا came. doctor the before died had patient The

13.  The laborers had gone on strike before the owner came.

مالک کے آنے سے پہلے مزدوروں نے ہڑتال کر دی تھی۔

14.                                                                                                                                                                                                      reached. brigade fire the before ahses to burnt had houses the All آگ بجھانے کا انجن پہنچنے سے پہلے تمام مکان جل کر راکھ ہو چکے تھے

15.  آپ کے آنے سے پہلے آپ کا دوست جا چکا تھا came. you before gone had friend Your

16.  He had already cleared his account by the 10th instant.

ماہ حال کی دس تاریخ تک وہ اپنا حساب بے باق کر چکا تھا۔

17.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       in. set season rainy the before crops their repaed/harvested had farmers The موسم برسات شروع ہونے سے پہلے کسان اپنی فصلیں کاٹ چکے تھے

18.  Had you covered the distance of three miles before the sun set?

کیا سورج غروب ہونے سے پہلے آپ نے تین میل کا فاصلہ طے کر لیا تھا؟

19.I had lent him money before your letter arrived.

آپ کی چٹھی پہنچنے سے پہلے میں اسے روپیا ادھار دے چکا تھا۔

20.  He had betrayed the conspiracy before the fixed date.

مقررہ تاریخ سے پہلے اس نے سازش کا بھانڈا پھوڑ دیا تھا۔

From Imtiazi English Translation For Higher Classes

Idioms: (Remember: PMS/CSS idiomatic sentences should be written in two to three lines so that the meaning of idiomatic phrase or word should be cleared. Don’t write as if you were in intermediate yet). One is solved as a sample. Remaining have been written with their meaning, solved them according to first one.

1.  Back to the Wall )سے بہادری(

2.  Beard the lion in his den:   )دکھانا نیچا

(ادھر ادھر کی باتیں کرنا) bush the about Beat 3.

(دو مشکل کاموں میں سے ایک چنناsea) deep the and devil the Between 4.

(ایک جگہ نہ ٹکنے واال passage) of Bird 5.

(طائرانہ نظر مطلب پرندے کی نظر سے دیکھنا مطلب اوپر اوپر سے دیکھنا)  view eye Bird’s 6.

(ایک بات پر نہ رہنا)  cold and hot Blow 7.

(اپنے منہ میاں مٹھو بننا یعنی اپنی تعریف خود کرناtrumpet) own one’s Blow 8.

9.            Blue Blood )نسل اعلی(

10.                 Bone of Contention)وجہ کی فساد( Pakistan and India have fought three battles on Kashmir issue this shows that Kashmir is the only bone of contention between Pakistan and India.

11.                 (ناگہانی مصیبت) blue the from Bolt

12.                 Bosom friend

13.                 Break the ice

(گہرا دوست)

(خاموشی توڑنا)

(دو دوگنی رات چوگنی)  bounds and leaps By 14.

(جائز یا ناجائز طریقے سے) crook by or hook By 15.

16.                 Bring to book)دینا سزا(

17.                 Bring to light

18.                 Broken reed

منظر عام پر النا)

(ناقابل اعتبار شخص)

19.                 اپنا نقصان کرنا ) fingers one’s Burn

(کشتیاں جالنا یعنی کسی مقصد یا کام کرنے سے پہلے ہر مخالف سوچ کو ختم کرنا) boats one’s Burn 20.

From Functional English B.Com (From above 20 idioms three have been asked in Past Papers)

General Knowledge

Topic: Organization of Different Countries

G-20: Group of Twenty biggest economies of the world.

·        It was founded in 1999

·        Its regular summit started from 2009

·        It includes 19 countries and European Union

·        G-20 has 90% of the world gross product and two-third population of the world and almost 50% land area of the world

·        G-20 Current Chairman is King Salman of Saudi Arabia

·        Purpose of G 20 is to share economic advices to each other

·        European Commissioner and European central bank represents European Union which includes 27 countries in G-20

·        In 2019 G20 summit was held in Osaka Japan

·        2020 summit will be held in Saudi Arabia

·        It has no headquarter

European Union:

·         It includes 27 European countries

·         It has no official headquarter but its de facto headquarter is in Brussels, Belgium

·         It is political as well as economic union. Its main aim is to help and maintain economic stability in the region

·         Ursula von der Leyen is the current President of EU

·         It was founded in Rome in 1958

·         Its official currency is Euro

·         UK has recently signed on a deal called Brexit (which means British Exit from EU) on 31st January 2020 due to a referendum conducted in June 2016 in which 52% people voted in the favor of Brexit

·         European Parliament passed a resolution against Indian Army siege in Kashmir in Aug 2020

·         EU has 15.6% of the world trade. It is the third largest after US and China

African Union:

·        It was officially launched in July 2002 in Durban South Africa

·        Its base was OAU (Organization of African Union) that was founded in 1963 in Addis Ababa

·        Its Headquarter is in Addis Ababa Capital of Ethiopia

·        It includes 55 member states.

·        It is the only organization which includes all the states of a continent

·        Its aim was to establish a link between African countries and make their regional decision by their own after independence from European nations

·        Its chairperson is Cyril Ramaphosa from South Africa

·        Its 33rd session was held in Addis Ababa Ethiopia

SCO: Shanghai Co-operation Organization

·        It was founded in 2001

·        Its headquarter is in Beijing China

·        Its official languages are Chinese and Russian

·        Its member states are eight including Pakistan

·        It is a regional organization for political and economical cooperation

·        Pakistan joined SCO in 2017 along with India

·        Last Summit was held in Bishkek Kyrgyzstan in 2019

·        Next summit to be held in Russia in 2020

ASEAN: Association of South East Asian Nations

·        It is also a regional cooperation organization

·        It was established in 1967 in Jakarta Indonesia

·        Its charter was published in 2008

·        It is an organization like European Union

·        It was formed with the independence of Indonesia from Netherlands

·        Its Members are 10 and two observers

·        Its Secretary General is Lim Jock Hoi of Brunei

·        Its last meeting was held in Thailand Bangkok

·        It has two meetings in a year

·        ASEAN has signed that no member will try to become Nuclear Power

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OlP9y39jCSnIuZbUf6HXL1UQUC2kWHLR/view?usp=sharing

Islamiyat: Do yourself from any book which enlightens the Bunyadi Aqaid. Remember your Answer of the questions should be arranged well and adorned with references of Ahadith and Qurani Verses.

عقیدہ توحید پر کئی بار سوال پوچھا جا چکا ہے مثال اس کے انسانی زندگی پر اثرات یا ہللا تعالی کے وجود کو مدلل بیانات کےساتھ ثابت کریں۔ عقیدہ رسالت کے متعلق پوچھا جا چکا ہے کہ جب ہللا تعالی نے

انسان کو عقل عطا کر دی تو انبیاء کی ضرورت کیونکر پیش آئی۔

Remember: Read an Article daily from AN International Newspaper. Watch Documentaries on Al Jazeera BBC etc. Read a book Daily. A link of the article is given below.

https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/sikkim-glaciers-melting-faster-than-other-himalayan-regions/