Day 7 According to PMS Schedule

20^th April 2020 Syllabus

English

Exercise 1

اس میں کوئی شک نہیں کہ وہ کمینہ ہے۔

1. There is no doubt that he is very mean.

کیا اس کتاب میں کوئی دلچسپ کہا نی ہے؟

2. Is there any interesting story in this book?

اس باغ میں آم کا کوئی درخت نہیں ہے۔

3. There is no mango tree in this garden.

تمہارے سکول میں کتنے استاد ہیں؟

4. How many teachers are there in your school?

ایک کہاوت مشہور ہے کہ جہاں چاہ وہاں راہ۔

5. There is a famous proverb that, where there is a will, there is a way.

کیا آسمان پر بادل نہیں ہیں؟

6. Are there no clouds in the sky?

لو گھنٹی بجتی ہے۔

7. There goes the bell.

کیا دروازے پر فقیر ہے؟

8. Is there a beggar at the door?

مال روڈ پر بہت سی عالی شان عمارتیں ہیں۔

9. There are many magnificent buildings on Mall road.

عجائب گھر میں پرانے زمانے کے بہت سے اوزار ہیں۔

10. There are many tools of ancient times in the museum.

کیا آپ کی جیب میں پچاس روپے ہیں؟

11. Are there fifty rupees in your pocket?

اس ڈبے میں کوئی جگہ نہیں ہے۔

12. There is no room in this compartment.

شاہان کی قابلیت میں کوئی شک نہیں ہے۔

13. There is no doubt in Shahan’s ability.

کیا گھر میں کوئی ہے؟ ہاں فرحان ہے۔

14. Is there anybody in the house? Yes, Farhan is there.

یہ سوال نکالنے کے کئی طریقے ہیں۔

15. There are many methods to solve this sum.

اس مشکل پر قابو پانے کی کوئی امید نہیں ہے۔

16. There is no hope to control this problem.

ہماری جلد میں بے شمار مسام ہیں۔

17. There are numerous pores in our skin.

ٹکٹ گھر کے سامنے بھیڑ نہ تھی۔

18. There was no rush before the booking office.

یہ لیجئے وہ کتاب جس کی آپ کو ضرورت تھی۔

19. Here is the book which you needed.

یہ لیجیے پانچ پانچ روپے کے دو نوٹ۔

20. Here are two five rupee notes.

یہ لیجیے آپ کی تصویر۔

21. Here is your phorograph.

یہ لیجیے آپ کے لیے میٹھا انار۔

22. Here is a sweet pomegranate for you.

یہ رہی نعمان کی کتاب۔

23. Here is Numan’s book.

یہ رہا اسلم کا مکان۔

24. Here is Aslam’s house.

یہ لیجیے وہ کتاب جو چند روز پہلے دستیاب نہ ہوتی تھی۔

25. Here is that book which was not available a few days back.

Exercise 2                         

رات ہو گئی ہے اب باہر نکلنا مشکل ہے۔

1. It is night, it is difficult to go out now.

آج صبح اولے پڑے تھے اس لیے سردی بہت ہے۔

2. It hailed in the morning, therefore it is very cold.

بغیر تیاری کے امتحان دینا بےفائدہ ہے۔

3. It is useless to take examination without preparation.

اسی لڑکے نے ہماری کھڑکی کی چوکھٹ توڑی تھی۔

4. It is the boy who broke our window pane.

یہ شریفوں کا شیوہ نہیں ہے کہ وہ غریبوں کو تنگ کریں۔

5. It is not like gentlemen to pester the poor.

بڑوں کا ادب کرنا ہمارا فرض ہے۔

6. It is our duty to respect our elders.

مانگنے کی نسبت بھوکا رہنا بہتر ہے۔

7. It is better to live hungry than beg.

باہر مت جاؤ کیوں کہ اندھیرا چھا رہا ہے۔

8. Do not go out because it is getting dark.

آپ کی گھڑی پر کیا وقت ہے؟ میری گھڑی پر تو پونے دس بجے ہیں۔

9. What is the time by your watch? It is quarter to ten by my watch.

تم ہی تو ہو جس نے مجھے دھوکا دیا ہے۔

10. It is you who have deceived me.

یہ کیسی خوب صورت تصویر ہے۔

11. What is beautiful picture is it!

آج کیسا سہانا موسم ہے۔

12. What a pleasant day it is today!

اس میں شک نہیں کہ تم نے یہ برا سودا کیا ہے۔

13. There is no doubt about it that you have made it a bad bargain.

کھلی ہوا میں ورزش کرنا صحت کے لیے بہت مفید ہے۔

14. It is very useful for health to take exercise in the open air.

ان حالات میں میرا وہاں جانا مناسب نہ تھا۔

15. It was not proper for me to go there in these circumstances.

ہمیں وہاں پیدل جانے میں دو گھنٹے لگیں گے۔

16. It will take us two hours to go there on foot.

یہ سنی سنائی بات ہے۔

17. It is hearsay evidence.

کل یہاں بارش نہیں ہوئی تھی۔

18. It did not rain here yesterday.

عمر ہی تھا جس نے پہلا انعام حاصل کیا تھا۔

19. It was Umar who won the first prize.

آج کیا دن ہے؟

20. What day of the week is today?

آج ستمبر کی چار تاریخ ہے۔

21. It is 4^th September today.

تم خود ہی اس نقصان کے ذمہ دار ہو۔

22. It is you who is responsible for this loss.

یہ افسوس کی بات ہے کہ تم مجھے یوں ٹالتے رہو۔

23. It is a pity that you put me off in this way.

افسوس ہے کہ میں نے آپ کی نصیحت پر عمل نہ کیا۔

24. It is a pity that I did not act upon my advice.

اب پچھتائے کیا ہوت جب چڑیاں چگ گئی کھیت۔

25. It is useless to cry over spilt milk.

Exercise 3:

تمہیں دوا کی خوراک پینی ہی پڑے گی۔

1. You will have to take the dose of medicine.

انہیں یہ فاصلہ طے کرنا ہوگا۔

2. They will have to cover this distance.

ہمیں ہر روز نہانا پڑتا ہے۔

3. We have to take a bath daily.

تمہیں ایک بھاری بوجھ اٹھانا پڑے گا۔

4. You will have to lift a heavy load.

انہیں اپنا وعدہ پورا کرنا پڑا۔

5. They had to fulfill their promise.

میرے نوکر کو بہت کام کرنا پڑتا ہے۔

6. My servant has to do much work.

اسے رات کو دیر تک جاگنا پڑتا ہے۔

7. He has to keep awake till late at night.

کیا مریض کوہلکی غذا کھانی پڑتی ہے؟

8. Has the patient to eat a light diet?

کیا تمہیں سخت محنت کرنی پڑتی تھی؟

9. Had you to work hard?

کیا تمہارے بھائی کو تہماری تعلیم کے اخراجات برداشت کرنا پڑتے تھے؟

10. Has your brother to bear the expenses of your education?

تمہیں سورج غروب ہونے سے پہلے گھر پہنچنا پڑے گا۔

11. You will have to reach home before the sun sets.

ان دنوں ہمیں ہر روز گراؤنڈ میں حاضر ہونا پڑتا تھا۔

12. We had to be present in the ground daily in those days.

حفیظ کو یہ تکلیف برداشت کرنی پڑے گی۔

13. Hafeez will have to bear this trouble.

کیا مریض کو کڑوی دوا پینی پڑے گی؟

14. Will the patient have to take the bitter medicine?

مجھے وہ راز فاش کرنا پڑا۔

15. I had to disclose that secret.

طالب علموں کو اسکول کی وردی پننی پڑے گی۔

16. The students will have to wear the school uniform.

کیا انہیں سارا ماجرا سچ سچ کہنا پڑے گا؟

17. Will they have to tell the whole story truly? OR Will they have to call a spade a spade?

اسلم کو اپنا مکان نیلام نہیں کرنا پڑا۔

18. Aslam had not to put his house to auction.

تمہیں اس فنڈ میں چندہ دینا پڑے گا۔

19. You will have to contribute to this fund.

کیا ہمیں ہر روز منہ ہاتھ دھونے پڑتے ہیں؟

20. Have we to wash our hands and face daily?

Exercise 4:

اگر تم تیز بھاگتے تو گاڑی پکڑ لیتے۔

1. If you had run fast, you would have caught the train.

اگر میں ہوتا تو آپ کی مدد کرنے سے گریز نہ کرتا۔

2. If I had been rich, I would not have hesitated to help you.

اگر وہ اساتذہ اور والدین کی عزت کرتا تو لوگ اس کی عزت کرتے۔

3. If he had respected the teachers and parents, the people would have respected him.

اگر وہ بچپن میں بری عادتیں نہ سیکھتا تو آج مصیبت میں مبتلا نہ ہوتا۔

4. If he had not learnt bad habits in his childhood, he would not have got into trouble today.

اگر تم مجھے مطلع نہ کرتے تو میں اس سے دھوکا کھا جاتا۔

5. If you had not informed me, I would have been deceived by him.

اگر آپ کے والد صاحب نے اجازت دے دی تو کیا آپ آج شام میرے ہاں کھانا کھائیں گے؟

6. Will you dine with me this evening, if your father allows you?

اگر آپ کل لاہور جائیں تو مجھے بھی ساتھ لے چلیں۔

7. Please accompany me also if you go to Lahore tomorrow.

اگر آپ اپنے والدین کی نصیحت پر عمل کریں تو ساری زندگی چین سے بسر کریں گے۔

8. If you act upon your parent’s advice you will lead the whole life in peace.

اگر کوئی لڑکا نقل کرتا ہوا پکڑا گیا تو اسے باہر نکال دیا جائے گا۔

9. If any boy is caught copying, he will be turned out.

اگر آج بارش ہوئی تو جلسہ ملتوی کر دیا جائے گا۔

10. If it rains today, the meeting will be postponed.

اگر مریض باقاعدہ دوا کھائے تو جلد صحتیاب ہو جائے گا۔

11. If the patient takes medicine regularly, he will recover soon.

اگر مسافر ایک لفظ بھی منہ سے نکالتا تو ڈاکو اسے گولی مار کر ہلاک کر دیتا۔

12. If the passenger had uttered a word, the robber would have shot him dead.

اگر اس نے مجھے اطلاع دی ہوتی تو میں اسے سٹیشن پر لینے جاتا۔

13. If he had informed me, I would have received him at the station.

اگر وہ میرے ساتھ برا سلوک نہ کرتا تو میں اس کے ساتھ ناراض نہ ہوتا۔

14. If he had not misbehaved with me, I would not have got angry with him.

اگر ہیڈ ماسٹر صاحب نے تمہیں شرارت کرتے ہوئے دیکھ لیا تو وہ تمہیں سکول سے نکال دیں گے۔

15. If the headmaster sees you making a mischief, he will expel you from the school.

اگر میں جانتا کہ وہ میرے خلاف ہو جائے گا تو میں کبھی اسکی تائید نہ کرتا۔

16. If I had come to know that he would turn against him.

اگر وہ موقع نہ کھو دیتا تو امیر ہو جاتا۔

17. If he had not missed the opportunity, he would have become rich.

اگر اس نے جھوٹ بولا تو میں اسے معاف نہیں کر دوں گا۔

18. If he tells a lie, I will not forgive him.

اگر وہ یہاں سے کھسک نہ جاتا تو میں اسے سبق سکھا دیتا۔

19. If he had not slipped away from here, I would have taught him  a lesson.

اگر اسلم نیک ہوتا تو اپنے کا ناک میں دم نہ کرتا۔

20. If Aslam had been noble, he would not have got on his father’s nerves.

                     From Imtiazi English Translation For Higher Classes             

Idioms: (Remember: PMS/CSS idiomatic sentences should be written in two to three lines so that the meaning of idiomatic phrase or word should be cleared. Don’t write as if you were in intermediate yet).

1. Go without saying بلا شبہ

2. Go to the dogs  تباہ ہو جانا

3. Hair-breadth escape بال بال بچنا

4. Hand in Glove انتہائی قریب

5. Hang fire ملتوی

6. Hard and fast نا معلوم مستقبل

7. Heart and Soul دل وجان سے

8. Hit below the belt  ناجائز وار کرنا

9. Hue and cry شور و غوغا

10. Hold one’s head high اپنا سر بلند رکھنا

11. In black and whiteتحریری شکل میں

12. In cold bloodسنگدلی سے 

13. In the teeth ofمخالفت کے باوجود

14. In the airہر طرف بات پھیلنا

15. In the long run  آخر کار

16. In the nick of timeعین وقت پر

17. Keep abreast ofتازہ ترین معلومات رکھنا

18. Keep an eye onنظر رکھنا 

19. Keep at arm’s length دور رکھنا

20. Keep the ball rolling جاری رکھنا

                                                From Functional English B.Com (From above 20 idioms three have been asked in Past Papers)

General Knowledge

Topic: Ten Countries Starting Name with “A”

Afghanistan:

·        Afghanistan(Full name Islamic Republic of Afghanistan according to 2004 constitution) is a landlocked country (A country which has no coastline) with an area of 648330 Square Km and Population of 35000000 approx. in the North-West of Pakistan

·        Pakistan shares its largest boundary line with Afghanistan that is 2250 Km called Durand Line which was identified in 1885 between British Govt’s officer Durand and King Abdal Rehman of Afghanistan

·        Gilgit Baltistan, KPK and Baluchistan are the provinces of Pakistan that share border with Afghanistan and has two ways to enter Afghanistan, Bab-i-Khaber in KPK and Toor Kham Border Chaman in Baluchistan.

·        Afghanistan has 34 provinces from which 11 provinces share their borders with Pakistan

·        Capital of Afghanistan is Kabul and National Assembly of Afghanistan is called Millu Shura in their language and Currency of Afghanistan is Afghan Afghani

·        President of Afghanistan is Ashraf Ghani but former chief executive of Afghanistan Abdullah Abdullah also called himself president.

·        NDS is the intelligence agency of Afghanistan and Bakhtar is the News agency of Afghanistan

·        Last King of Afghanistan was Zahir Shah

·        Largest ethnic group of Afghanistan is Pashtun and then Tajik, Hazara and Uzbek.

·        There are 99.7% Muslims in Afghanistan

·        Russia invaded in Afghanistan in December 1979

·        America invaded in Afghanistan in September 2001 after World Trade Center Attack. Taliban Govt was alleged to be involved in 9/11. Mulla Umar was the Taliban Leader at that time and George Bush was the President of USA.

·        An agreement is signed between USA and Taliban in Doha, Qatar on 29^th February, 2020 of ceasefire. After that USA and Taliban will release prisoners of each other and US will withdraw its troops from Afghanistan within 18 months.

·        This deal was signed by US special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad and Mulla Abdul Ghani Bradar leader of Taliban.

Albania:

·        Albania is the Muslim country in the southern Europe having an area of 28800 Square Km approx. population of 290000. Formerly Albania was the part of country Balkan

·        Tirana is the capital of Albania and parliament of Albania is called Kuvendi and Currency is Lek

·        It has coastline with Ionian Sea and Adriatic Sea and shares maritime border with Italy and land border with Greece

·        It was the part of Ottoman Empire until 1912

·        Ilir Meta is the president of Albania

·        SHISH is the intelligence agency of Albania and ATA (Albanian Telegraphic Agency) is the news agency of Albania

Algeria:

·        Algeria(People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria) is a Muslim country in the Northern Africa having an area of 2381741 Square Km and Population of 44000000

·        The largest Desert Sahara is spread all over the country

·        Algiers is the capital of Algeria and seaport in Mediterranean Sea

·        Algeria got freedom from France in 1962 and current president is Abdalmadjid Tebboune

·        APN is the national assembly of Algeria. DRS is the secret agency of Algeria. Algerian Dinar is the currency of Algeria. APS is the news agency of Algeria

·        Largest ethnic group is Arab then Berber and Longest river is Chelif (730km)

Argentina:

·        Argentina is the country in South America with an area of 2780400(8^th) and population of 45000000 approx.

·        Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina and currency of Argentina is Peso. Parana is the longest river in Argentina. The largest forest in the world Amazon, also has portion in Argentina

·        Largest spoken language is Spanish and ethnic group is European (mostly Spanish and Italian)

·        National Congress of Argentina is the parliament of Argentina and Telam is the national news agency of Argentina. SIDE is the intelligence agency of Argentina

·        Alberto Fernandez is the current president of Argentina and Argentina got independence in 1816 from Spain

·        Famous footballer Messi belongs to Argentina

·        Falkland islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich islands are disputed between Argentina and UK. Southern Patagonian Ice Field is disputed between Chili and Argentina. Argentina also claimed a portion of Antarctic region

Austria:

·        Austria is a landlocked country in Europe having an area of 83879 Km² and population of 892000 approx.

·        Vienna is the capital of Austria and is famous for Vienna convention held in 1969. It was about law of treaties, sovereignty of states and rules and regulations about envoys and citizens.

·        Alexander Van der Ballen is the current president of Austria while Sebastian Kurz is the current Chancellor of Austria

·        APA (Austrian press agency) is the news agency of Austria and Evidenzburo and AWA is the intelligence agency of Austria

·        National Council is the parliament of Austria

·        In world war I, Austria was with Ottoman Empire against Allied.

·        Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary whose assassination became the cause of WWI

·        The second largest river in Europe, Danube also passes through Austria. Paris is located at the bank of Rhine river which also passes through Austria

·        More than half of Jews, left Austria during WW-2

Armenia:

·        Armenia is a landlocked country in Western Asia with an area of 29743Km² and Population of 2960000 approx. Caucasus, the famous mountain range is also present in Armenia  Former name of Armenia was Hayastan

·        Yerevan is the capital of Armenia and also known as the pink city. Armenia was the part of Soviet Union until September 1991

·        Dram is the currency of Armenia. NSS is the intelligence agency of Armenia. ARMENPRESS is the news agency of Armenia

·        Arman Sarkissian is the current president of Armenia

·        The whole nation worship Mt Ararat which also their national symbol

·        It is said that During world war I 1.5 million Armenian were killed

Azerbaijan:

·        Azerbaijan is a Muslim country with an area of 86,600 square Km with population of 10150000 approx. This country has also includes in the ranges of Caucasus

·        Its capital is Baku which is located near Caspian Sea and language is Azerbaijani

·        It was also the part of Soviet Union until 1991 and current president is Ilham Aliyev.Parliament of Azerbaijan is also called Milli Majlis.

·        Manat is the currency of Azerbaijan. AZERTAC is the news agency of Azerbaijan. MNS is the intelligence agency of Azerbaijan

·        Armenia and Azerbaijan has disputed territory called Nagorno Karabakh (Due to which Armenia and Azerbaijan fought battles with each other) which is governed by De facto state Republic of Artsakh.

Australia:

·        Australia is the largest country in Australian continent and the only country in the world which has name same as continent

·        Australia comprises of 7692024 Square Km (6^th) and population is 26000000 approx.

·        Canberra is the capital of Australia and official language of Australia is English.

·        Sydney is the largest city of Australia and Opera house is located in Sydney

·        Australia got independence from UK on 1901 but still Queen Elizabeth is the Queen of Australia. Scott Morrison is the Prime minister Australia

·        New Holland was the former name of Australia given by a famous explorer Abel Tasman (The second largest island of Australia, Tasmania is named after him) Australia was discovered by Captain James Cook in 1770.

·        AAP is the news while ASIS is the intelligence agency of Australia

·        Kangaroo is the native animal of Australia

·        From 1^st November 2019 to 31^st January 2020, Australia suffered from worst bush fire in the history which turned 27.2 million acres into ashes.

·        It is said that 1 billion animals were killed in bush fire along with 26 humans.

Angola:

·        Angola is a country in central Africa comprises an area of 1246700Km² and Population of 2650000 approx.

·        Angola got freedom from Portugal on November 1975

·        Luanda is the capital of Angola and official language of Angola is Portuguese

·        Angola suffered from a long civil war from 1975-2002

·        DIS is the secret agency of Angola and APNA is the news agency of Angola

·        Congo River falls in Atlantic Ocean at the point of Soyo in Angola

Antigua and Barbuda;

·        Antigua (named after a Spanish Church) and Barbuda (which means island of herons) is islands country in eastern Caribbean Sea where it meets with Atlantic Ocean

·        Its area is 440Km² and Population is 85000 approx.

·        Its capital is St. John and official language is English

·        The country is still under Queen Elizabeth. Prime minister is Gaston Browne  

·        IPS is the news agency and FIU is the intelligence agency of the country

Urdu Compulsory

محاورے: آ بیل مجھے مار (مصیبت کو خود گلے لگانا)

آسمان سے گرا کھجور میں اٹکا (ایک مصیبت سے نکل کر دوسری میں گرفتار ہونا)

آسمان کا تھوکا منہ پر آتا ہے (بزرگوں کی توہین اپنی بے عزتی ہوتی ہے)

آنکھ کا اندھا گانٹھ کا پورا (مالدار جو بیوقوف ہو لیکن جیب کا ہوشیار ہو)

آنکھ اوجھل پہاڑ اوجھل (آنکھ کا پوشیدہ گویا پہاڑ کے پیچھے)

آستین کا سانپ ہونا (چھپا ہوا دشمن)

آپ کو ہارے ، بہو کے مارے (اپنا غصہ دوسروں پر نکالنا)

آگ کو دامن سے ڈھکنا (نہ چھپنے والی بات کو چھپانے کی کوشش کرنا)

آدھا تیتر آدھا بٹیر (بے ڈھنگا کام ہونا)

آپ کاج، مہا کاج (اپنے ہاتھ سے کیا کام بہتر ہوتا ہے)

آگ لگنے پر کنواں کھودنا (بے وقت کوشش کرنا)

الٹا چور کوتوال کو ڈانٹے (غلطی اپنی ہونی اور منع کرنے والے کو کوسنا)

اندھوں میں کانا راجا (بیوقوفوں میں کم عقل بھی سیانا)

اونچی دکان پھیکا پکوان (شہرت بہت ہونا لیکن اندر سے خالی)

ایک انار سو بیمار (تھوڑی چیز کے زیادہ خواہشمند)

الٹے بانس بریلی کو (الٹ کام ہونا)

اندھا بانٹے ریوڑیاں، اپنوں کو ہی دے (عہدے پر پہنچ کر اپنوں کو فائدے پہنچانا، اقربا پروری)

اندھا کی چاہے دو آنکھیں (خواہش مند کی آرزو پوری ہونا)

اونٹ رے اونٹ تیری کونسی کل سیدھی (ہر کام الٹ کرنا)

آنکھوں سکھ کلیجے ٹھنڈک (دل کی گہرائی تک سکون میسر ہونا)